Archive for the ‘Usability’ Category

OpenSource and usability

Over time open source software grew in popularity, attracting a diverse population of users beyond developers. When new users who were less technically savvy began using developer-centered software, it became the tipping point at which open source software went from having an “advanced user interface” to a “bad user interface”. However, software development continued to focus on functionality and features instead of improving the user interface.
Usability in Open Source Software

I ditched Ubuntu the first time I used it because it wasn’t user-friendly enough. That was 2 years ago.

Now I tried and installed it on 2 computers and planning to install v6 on my old iMac because they actually made a lot of usability improvements.
The interface looks nice, the installation process went through without any problems, and they have all the software I need (a browser: Firefox, word-processing and spreadsheets: OpenOffice, mediaplayers:VLC, Songbird … )and I can install them without (too m)any problems.

There is really no reason not to use Linux/Ubuntu for home use.

Considering the user

The usability newsletter at usabilitynews.com came up with a list of items that could improve usability for POS systems: cashier systems at fastfood restaurants, retailer stores and the like.

The first thing on the list is FAILING TO CONSIDER THE END USER.

This sounds like an obvious one and it is, but still, it’s the first step to take.
I work at a Corporate HQ far away from the people who actually use the systems I create, and I experience this all the time. If I don’t take the time to go over and have a look, talk to them and see what they actually want, it always results in a merely functional rather then a usable and functional system.

1. FAILING TO CONSIDER THE END USER
When I’m hired to design a Point of Sale system, I always start with Field Studies—visits to actual sites where the cashiering system will be used. I nearly always find that the system doesn’t match employee processes, and that the employees have developed ways to “get around” the system and/or make up for system limitations.

Observing employees and conducting interviews at representative business sites are a critical first step in designing a quick and efficient POS system that reduces both errors and training time. Site visits also help ensure a redesign that considers the employee environment, including physical space constraints, distractions, etc.
How to Design a System that Everybody Hates

Usability for Valentine

From Webcredible:

The Ecommerce Usability for Valentine Etailers report evaluates the websites of 20 of the leading Valentine’s ecommerce websites. Based on our experience of usability testing with over 1000 people on a variety of ecommerce sites, we devised 20 essential guidelines that all ecommerce websites should adhere to, evaluating each site against these guidelines.
Ecommerce Usability for Valentine Etailers

Bad error messages

Writing error messages is very hard if you check the list of error screenshots collected on the iarchitect page from Isys IA Inc.

My personal favorites is generated by Lotus notes: Mail engine: no error.

Some useful guidelines for printing error messages can be found on the Cranky Users article: could you repeat that in English, or the guidelines for error messages from Norman Nielsens’ alertbox.

Video interview met Jacob Nielsen

Op de MS site devsource.com is er een video gepubliceerd waarin Jacob Nielsen geinterviewd wordt. Het beoogde publiek zijn developers, coders, real IT/Dev kerels.

Jacob ziet er echt uit als een verstrooide professor: net uit de strip van Jommeke gesprongen.

Het interview geeft wel een beter inzicht in een aantal publicaties van Jacob en hij herhaalt verschillende elementen die je steeds terug vind in zijn Alertbox.

  • Developers zijn niet de users. En dat is iets dat je overal terug vind. En ik vrees dat de meeste usability specialisten/webmasters/Ias/… dat ook niet zijn.
  • Dus, voor een test heb je een echte user nodig. Geen fancy lab met eyetracking, gewoon een tafel, papier en pen, een luisterend oor.
  • De interviewer vraagt om enkele goed en slecht websites aan te halen. De eerst die hij aanhaalt is Yahoo. Groot bedrijf, veel inzicht in users, focus op de users en noden.
    De tweede website die hij vermeld is die van Victorias Secret. Volgens Jacob een website waar je schoenen kan kopen. :-) Wel …, vreemde schoenen naar mijn mening, maar ik kon effe niet meer van het lachen.
  • Dan krijgen we een uitleg over PDF. Dit interview verduidelijkt zijn standpunt over PDF als print medium. PDF werkt niet in een online omgeving waar “paging” en controle over de lay-out van een document weinig of geen betekenis heeft. PDF is niet slecht, PDF is goed om af te drukken.
  • De volgende stap is natuurlijk dat search niet werkt wanneer je gigantische pdf documenten online zet. Als je een zoek term invoert ben je op zoek naar iets specifiek en heb je geen zin om te wachten en die 500 Mb PDf handleiding te downloaden. Search is inderdaad een onderschatte tool voor de meeste website. De meeste gratis search engines kan je dan ook beter verwijderen van je website. Als je de search engine niet kan aanpassen aan de noden van je website en van je gebuikers kan je de search feature beter achterwege laten.

Website bloopers mentioning 37signals

The first chapter of Web Bloopers has a screenshot of the first homepage of 37signals and what they did wrong :-) The book is more an intro to IA and usability then actual “graphical webdesign”.

The author, Jeff Johnson, has written another blooper book on GUI design and released chapter 4 for download. This chapter handles text and linking, scent, labeling and using the right words.

Design from the Epicenter

The technique explained in this article is really new to me: start with the most important content block and build the page around that block, navigation, side bars, everything.

So, if you were to start designing this page from scratch, you’d start here — with the message unit. The subject, the body, the metadata, the link and file attachment styles, etc. Only when that unit is complete would you begin to think about the second most critical element on the page

Jason Fried

The post was published in 2004 but seems still relevant as they posted a pointer to another blog “To-Done” where Britt Parrot writes about a similar technique to get a web design project going: Starting in the middle

And flingmedia uses a similar technique to do audience research.

The idea of putting the focus on the main goal or most important block of the page is interesting enough to try. It certainly worked for basecamp and other apps from 37signals and it is different then other techniques like a Page Description Diagram (PDD) that comes together after exensive research and discussion.

Search engines as a competition to the webdesigner

Jacob Nielsen does it again. Search engines are bad, bad, bad. The new alertbox Search Engines as Leeches on the Web seems to target search engines as direct competition of webdesingers, IAs and usability engineers.

Companies tend to spend more money on search engine advertisements then on designing optimal paths and user friendly interfaces, so it looks like search engines are winning the race. Probably because the click through rate is easier to measure.

I really think both situations: browsing and searching should come together on the web. We can’t use the web just searching, which is in its own way a form of browsing.

The real goal is to make users come back, and to have them come directly to your site instead of clicking on expensive ads. The ideas above are just a few ways to encourage repeat business. Further in-depth studies of user behaviors and customer needs should reveal many new ways of keeping users loyal.

Jacob Nielsen

It is true that website designers need to take good care of information scent and labeling. That is one thing. But blaming search engines for not taking care, that is easy.

Besides, if I look at what Google is doing, they are doing a very good job in providing “scent”.
And! I am also a very loyal customer of google.

So maybe we should learn from the search engines about browsing?

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About

My name is Len Dierickx and this is my personal blog. I studied Musicology at the UG, long time ago but got more and more into webdevelopment. I started this blog because the EuroIA summit in Brussels (Belgium, Oct 2005), was such an inspiration. And I was thinking about a blog on IA a while now, so that was the extra kick I needed to get it actually done.

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